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Old Yellowstone Trail

5 Star (Premiere) Route / Gardiner, Montana / Published: Sep 2026 / Directions
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Cyclist crossing bridge
Gravel cyclist on gravel road
Visitors sign next to elk
Elk in a field
Elk herd in a field beneath cloudy skies
Gravel cyclist on gravel road beneath cloudy skies
Gravel cyclist on dirt road
Wide gravel road
Pink flowers
Wide dirt road leading down to a small town
American Pronghorn
Road sign for Yellowstone National Park
Cyclist approaching Roosevelt Arch
Roosevelt Arch
Old stone building, old Gardiner jail
Gardiner Jail
Gravel bike leaning against Gardiner Cemetery gate
Gardiner Cemetery
Inside the Gardiner Cemetery looking out past a leaning bike
Old headstones in Gardiner Cemetery, 1895
Old headstones in Gardiner Cemetery, 1939
Old headstone in Gardiner Cemetery, 1923
Old headstones in Gardiner Cemetery, 1925
Gravel cyclist on long dirt road
Gravel cyclist on long dirt road
Gravel cyclist on wide dirt road
Gravel cyclist on wide gravel road
Gravel cyclist on wide gravel road
Wide gravel road with geologic formation
Cyclist on wide gravel road
Pronghorn in a distant field with small town in the background.
Geological formation
Gravel cyclist on gravel road along river
The parking area.
*
Route:
Out & Back | 16 mi
*
Gain:
800 ft
*
Surface:
95% gravel, 5% paved
*
Technical Difficulty:
Moderate
*
Max Gradient:
+10%
*
Sustained Gradient:
4% over 1.5 miles
*
Climb Ratio:
0.5
*
Effort:
1 (out of 5)
*
Navigation:
Straightforward
*
Locale:
Rural
*
Tire Suggestion:
35+ mm
*
Options:
Longer

This 16 mile gravel route will take you along a small, but mighty, section of the historic Yellowstone Trail. You will be immersed in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem, with potential sightings of elk, Pronghorn, and wild sweeping vistas. The Yellowstone Trail was the first transcontinental automobile highway in the United States, stretching across the northern part of the country from Massachusetts all the way to Washington state.

Yellowstone National Park was the first National Park in the United States, designated in 1872 by President Grant. In 1903, the arch at the north entrance of Yellowstone National Park was dedicated by Theodore Roosevelt. The same year, the railroad was also extended from Cinnabar to Gardiner. Not long after the railroad was completed automobile ownership started becoming more common. There was soon demand for an improved roadway leading to Yellowstone. A plan to construct a roadway from Chicago to Gardiner started to gain momentum and soon the federal government was in support of getting the roadway built. The original idea for a road to connect Ipswich, MA to Aberdeen, SD grew into a plan for a transcontinental route to ‘get folks to Yellowstone’ in just a few weeks. The route was known as the Yellowstone Trail and was one of a handful of transcontinental roadways being planned and constructed in the United States to satisfy the growing demand from influential automobile owners. The Yellowstone Trail would eventually extend from Providence, Rhode Island to Seattle, Washington with a tagline that read “A good road from Plymouth Rock to Puget Sound.” Late in the summer of 1915, cars arrived at the north entrance of Yellowstone for the first time by way of the Old Yellowstone Trail. Rail service continued to Gardiner until 1948.

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Map
Brown = gravel / dirt road
Blue = single track
Red = paved road
Purple = paved bike path
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Highlights & Remarkable Spots

Pronghorn / ~ Miles 1 to 6

The American Pronghorn is North America’s fastest land animal, capable of reaching 55-60 mph. While native to North America, its closest living relatives are the giraffe and okapi. Once thought doomed to extinction, through conservation efforts the Pronghorn have recovered from only 13,000 individuals in the 1930s to more than half a million today.

Restoring the Range Kiosk / ~ Mile 4

President Hoover added 7,000 acres of land to Yellowstone National Park in 1932, and Park managers have been working to rehabilitate the area with native plants over the past few decades. You may see fenced areas, temporary exclosures to keep ungulates such as deer, elk, bison, and pronghorn out while the newly seeded native plants take root. Once they start to flourish, the fence will be removed.

Gardiner Cemetery / ~ Mile 6

Also known as Tinkers Cemetery, this final resting place for folks was established in the 1880s. Lore has it that the cemetery is named after John Hartz, a tin worker (called a tinker), who may have been the first person buried here. An interesting thing to note is that Montana was granted statehood in 1889, which means this cemetery predates the state.

Yellowstone Heritage and Research Center / ~ Mile 7

Open Monday thru Friday, 9-4, the Yellowstone Heritage and Research Center houses an incredible collection of objects, specimens, and archival materials related to Yellowstone’s natural and cultural history. A state-of-the-art storage facility with over 6 million items, visitors can check out small curated exhibits for public viewing. Visit the website for updates on the current exhibit and viewing hours.

Roosevelt Arch / ~ Mile 8

President Theodore Roosevelt laid the cornerstone of Roosevelt Arch in 1903. Inscribed with the quote “For the Benefit and Enjoyment of the People,” Roosevelt Arch serves as the north entrance to Yellowstone National Park. This entrance was the first major entrance to this first National Park, and remains the only one of the park’s five entrances to remain open year-round.

Gardiner Jail / ~ Mile 8

Gardiner in the late 1800’s has been described as a “wild west” town, with general lawlessness as the rule of the land. That is until the first jail was built in 1887, along with a constable to tame the unruly. After that jail burned down in 1898, the town again fell into lawlessness. As the first trains of tourists arrived in Gardiner in the summer of 1902 to lewd displays, the residents rallied to build the sandstone jail by the fall of 1903. It still stands today with the original three-cell block, and five decades of graffiti.

Town of Gardiner / ~ Mile 9

Sitting at the junction of the Gardner and Yellowstone Rivers, and sandwiched between the Absaroka and Gallatin mountains, Gardiner was integral to many Indigenous peoples for millenia, including the Nez Perce, Crow, Blackfeet, Shoshone, and Bannock. Ancient evidence of use dates back more than 11,000 years. More recently, the town gained its name from a fur trader named Johnson Gardner, who worked the region in the 1830s. Gardiner continues to maintain its frontier charm, blending a rich past with modern tourism.

Gardiner Basin Kiosk / ~ Mile 12

The Madison and Gallatin mountains to the west and the Absarokas to the east shelter Gardiner Basin, a geologically complex area to the north of Yellowstone Valley. Rain falls heavy in the mountains, leaving little moisture for Gardiner Basin, where less than 10 inches of precip falls each year.

Ride Details

When We Like to Ride This

Jan
Feb
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Not Rideable
Possibly Rideable
Rideable

We love this route in spring and fall. Because the grasslands offer little shelter from wind and sun—and summer brings more vehicle traffic—we recommend starting early if you’re riding during the summer months.

Terrain & Riding

You’ll roll through Montana’s Paradise Valley, a broad, sunlit river corridor framed by big mountains on both sides—the Absaroka Range rising rugged and jagged to the east and the Gallatin Range forming a darker, forested wall to the west.

The route threads past working ranchland and open meadows with long views, with the Yellowstone River never far away and frequent glimpses of cottonwood-lined bottoms and creek drainages cutting down from the mountains.

Expect classic high-country valley vegetation—sagebrush and grasses out in the open, and thicker pockets of cottonwood, willow, and riparian shrubs wherever water gathers, with scattered evergreens climbing the foothills as you look toward the ranges.

Riding is quick and satisfying: this is a wide, smooth, hard-packed gravel road that encourages a steady pace, with gentle rollers and mostly predictable traction.

Traffic is typically light compared to Highway 89, but you’ll still want to stay alert for the occasional vehicle and a few sections where the surface can corrugate.

The Start

Cinnabar River Access parking area
Lat / Long: 45.10827, -110.79099

Large gravel lot with public bathrooms. Note that this may be busy in the summer months with raft guide companies.

Food & Water

  • ~ mile 8 / Arch Park. Open seasonally.
  • ~ mile 9 / Town of Gardiner.
Notes & Options

Route Notes

  1. We recommend a red, blinking light with a radar detector for this route as this area can have light traffic.

  2. As gravel cyclists, we think our impact on wildlife is minimal to none. That is not always the case! Even though we may not see the wildlife, they may see, hear or smell us, all resulting in an increase in their awareness and anxiety level. But, we can take steps to minimize this impact.

    • Understand that you do have an impact on wildlife when riding.
    • When encountering big game animals (deer, elk, bear, mountain lions, wolves), stop and put a foot down. Wait! and wait some more! As soon as you stop riding, the big game animal will feel that it is no longer being chased. When you stop, most likely, what will happen is that the animal will continue to run for a bit, stop, turn and look at you, observe you, and then wander off. This observation period may last for 5 to 10 minutes. Be patient. After the animal wanders off, wait for another 5 to 10 minutes and then proceed. Proceed as a group at slow to moderate speed and sing at moderate volume until you are several hundred yards clear of the encounter site.
    • Ride together as a group, don’t disperse! From last person to first person, there should be no more than 100 yards of separation. This usually means keeping your group size small, like 4 or fewer riders.

Route Options

Longer Options
There are two options for lengthening the route, both start further north of the town of Gardiner. The longest options starts at Donahue Creek (45 miles, 2200 feet of gain) and the other option starts at Carbella (36 miles, 1800 feet of gain).

  • Route Map: Old Yellowstone Tail (Longer Option)
  • GPX File: Download
  • Donahue Creek Start Lat/Long: 45.264710, -110.864040
  • Carbells Start Lat/Long: 45.203913, -110.897649
Comments

Have you ridden this route? Got a question? Join the discussion!

Love Where You Ride! Learn More

The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) is globally significant as one of the planet’s largest nearly intact temperate ecosystems, crucial for preserving vast biodiversity, iconic wildlife like bison, wolves, and grizzly bears, and natural processes like migration. As the headwaters for major Western rivers, the GYE supplies water to millions, and features unique geothermal wonders. The Greater Yellowstone Coalition “works with all people to protect the lands, waters, and wildlife of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, now and for future generations. Their work starts small, in conversations and connections. They keep Greater Yellowstone protected and wild by working together.” From trash cleanup to prevent conflicts with grizzly bears to installing beaver analog dams along Wyoming Creek to working with private landowners in an agreement to provide habitat for elk, the Greater Yellowstone Coalition strives to protect the land, waters, and wildlife of this amazing ecosystem.

 

Videos

The Entire History of Yellowstone National Park

From Wild America comes the story of Yellowstone, a place where geology, history, and politics intertwine in an epic narrative of discovery and conservation. A place that reminds us that, in a world defined by constant change, some things are valuable enough to be preserved exactly as they are.

The Effects of a Changing Climate on Greater Yellowstone

Scientists are documenting significant changes in the amount of snow that falls in the Greater Yellowstone area as well as the intensity and timing of spring runoff. These trends could affect [...]

Podcasts

Wildlife Impact Part 1

As a cyclist, I usually think I don’t have much of an impact on my natural surroundings when I ride. I’m on a bike, it’s not motorized, it’s fairly quiet. Join our conversation as we learn about the impact we as cyclists have on wildlife and how we can mitigate this impact. Our guest [...]

Be Informed!

Wildlife Impact

Wildlife Impact

Learn about the impact we have as gravel cyclists on wildlife. And yes, we have an impact, more than we think or see.

Read More »

Keep it Local! Learn More

Yellowstone River Flood, road missing, via CNN

Historic Yellowstone Flooding

In 2022, the greater Yellowstone area experienced a historic 500-year flood. Gardiner, Montana was dealt considerable damage, including to the road that connects Gardiner to Yellowstone National Park, and the rest of the world. A series of events coincided to create a huge runoff, which broke records of height and flow in the Yellowstone River and other tributaries. Three years later, the tiny town of Gardiner is still making a comeback from the damage. Please patron local restaurants and shops in Gardiner; your support helps them thrive!

Ridden and Reviewed by:

LindaE (aka Gravel Girl)

LindaE (aka Gravel Girl) / Team Dirty Freehub

She loves a good day of gravel, like most people like a good book. She’s always amused by the outdoors and the wild adventures. Gravel Girl is a Co-Founder of Dirty Freehub.

KevinE

KevinE / Team Dirty Freehub

He should have “Never Stop Exploring” tattooed on his chest! He loves adventures on bikes and is a Co-Founder of Dirty Freehub.

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