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The Big One6

5 Star Route / Madras, Oregon / Published: Mar 2019 / Directions
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Restricted Access and Permit Required. See Notes & Options tab for details.

Lower Deschutes River
Lake Simtustus
Captain O's ride metrics.
*
Route:
Out & Back | 31 mi
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Gain:
2,500 ft
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Surface:
20% gravel road, 80% paved
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Technical Difficulty:
Moderate
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Navigation:
Straightforward
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Locale:
Rural
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Tire Suggestion:
*
Options:
---

“Living in the Wild West” is not complete without a visit to the majestic Lake Simtustus. If you’ve ridden other Dirty Freehub rides along Lake Simtustus, such as Over the Rainbow or Lost Wagon Train, then you already know that the lake is a hidden gem. But with this ride, you’ll get to visit the super cool part of the lake. Along the way, you’ll enjoy big views as you pedal along the Deschutes River.

This ride passes through the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, a 1,019 square mile region in north-central Oregon. The reservation is governed by the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, which is comprised of three tribes: the Wasco, Tenino (Warm Springs), and Paiute.

Established by the treaty of 1855, the reservation’s boundaries were under dispute for 101 years due to inaccurate measurements, until the McQuinn Strip boundary dispute was resolved in 1972. The reservation’s total area spans across eight counties, with over half being forested. … The reservation is home to speakers of the Chinook Jargon, Kiksht, Numu, and Ichishkiin Snwit languages. It also houses the Museum at Warm Springs, which showcases a large collection of Native American artifacts. The tribes’ primary sources of revenue are hydroelectric projects, forest products, and commercial fishing in the Columbia and Deschutes rivers. [Wikipedia]

Big One6 is an out & back ride. The first two-thirds of the “out” of the route (also the final two-thirds of the “back” of the route) are rolling hills with good pavement and little traffic. You’ll pass by sporadic farms, an old defunct church, and basalt cliffs. You’ll also ride through un-fenced lands where wild mustangs graze. But this route is named for the final one-third of the “out” (also the first one-third of the “back”). At thirteen miles, you’ll reach a gravel road with an intimidating “16% grade ahead” sign. This is where you blast down to the lake, excited about the descent, but full-well knowing you’ll have to suffer up this climb on the way back. Rest assured, though — the Big One6 isn’t all that big. This is straight from the horse’s mouth: the grade averages 8 to 10%, with just a wee section of 16%.

When you reach Lake Simtustus, hold your horses. Take your time to enjoy the views, explore a bit, and wonder at the geology before you get back on your saddle to face the up-section of the Big One6. On your return, you’ll appreciate that the gravel section is a stair stepper climb. Grab your reins! You can do it!

Read More
Map
Brown = gravel / dirt road
Blue = single track
Red = paved road
Purple = paved bike path
GPX Download   Version 1.0

Highlights & Remarkable Spots

Lower Deschutes River / Entire Route

Lower Deschutes River

This section of the Deschutes River is protected by the National Wild & Scenic River Act. “Protection under the National Wild and Scenic River Act includes the prohibition of damming or otherwise altering the river in any way including dams, bank alternation, as well as any mineral, gas, or oil extraction. It also includes a buffer corridor that can be either 1/4 or 1/2 mile on either side of the river. Within this buffer activities that would degrade the values for which the river was designated are not allowed – potential values include fish, wildlife, recreation, scenery, geology, cultural, etc.” [Oregon Wild]

Pelton Dam / ~ Miles 4.0 and 26.5

Pelton Dam

The Pelton Dam will be off to your left as you head out and then on your right as you head back.

Portland General Electric owns and operates Pelton Dam, a hydroelectric facility on the Deschutes River. This dam was constructed in 1958 and features a concrete arch design. The dam is 204 feet high from the bedrock and has a width of 965 feet at its crest. It generates 110 megawatts of electricity. The dam is responsible for creating Lake Simtustus. [Wikipedia]

Lake Simtustus / ~ Mile 15.5

Lake Simtustus

Located upstream to the south, Pelton Dam impounds the waters of the Deschutes River, creating the deep Lake Simtustus in a relatively narrow canyon. The lake extends approximately 7 miles upstream to the 1964 Round Butte Dam. [Wikipedia]

Lake Simtustus is named after Pipsher Simtustus (1839-1926), a famed warrior from the Warm Springs tribe who served as a scout for the US army in 1867 and 1868. [Lake Simtustus Resort]

Ride Details

When We Like to Ride This

We like to ride this route when all other rides in Central Oregon are a no-go. This ride goes almost year-round. It is particularly scenic in the spring and fall.

Terrain & Riding

This out & back route starts at the boat launch on the Deschutes River in Warm Springs. The first two-thirds of the route is rolling hills, with big views, good pavement, and little traffic.

At thirteen miles, you reach a gravel road with a “16% grade ahead” sign. This is where you blast down to the lake, albeit on a grade that averages 8 to 10%. On your return, you’ll appreciate that the gravel section is a stair stepper climb.

Be careful of the wild horses as their behavior is unpredictable.

 

The Start

Lat / Long: 44.757616, -121.225961

Warm Springs boat ramp on the east side of the Deschutes River off of State Highway 26. Pit toilets. No parking permit required.

Food & Water

  • None.
Notes & Options

Route Notes

  1. When on the reservation, PLEASE obey the signs that mark the roads that are private to the tribe. Ok, forget the please … DO NOT ride on the roads that are CLEARLY marked as private. DO NOT be a hooplehead.

  2. Restricted access and camping permit required. Access is limited to April 1 to October 31.

    You must purchase a camping permit for Indian park campground located at the turn around point to do this ride. We recommend purchasing 1 camping spot for every 4 people. Carry it with you on the ride. Purchase here.

  3. For those interested in bikerafting, the Big One6 route can be combined with a float / paddle down the Deschutes River to Trout Creek.

Comments

Have you ridden this route? Got a question? Join the discussion!

Love Where You Ride! Learn More

Museum at Warm Springs On this route, you’ll pass through the Warm Springs Reservation. Before or after your ride, go check out The Museum at Warm Springs, which preserves the culture, history, and traditions of the three tribes that comprise The Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs. The museum is well known for having one of the largest and most complete artifact collections of any Native American museum.

Videos

The Ride! The Big One6

A quick 2-minute video of what to expect on your ride!

Keep it Local! Learn More

Twisted Teepee

Twisted Teepee

After your ride, refuel in Warm Springs at the Twisted Teepee, a nonprofit food cart specializing in local, popular comfort foods. The Twisted Teepee is known for its Native American fry bread — delish! The food cart offers training opportunities to help jumpstart future entrepreneurs, so not only will you be filling your belly, but you’ll also be helping the local community.

Ridden and Reviewed by:

KevinE

KevinE / Team Dirty Freehub

He should have “Never Stop Exploring” tattooed on his chest! He loves adventures on bikes and is a Co-Founder of Dirty Freehub.

LindaE (aka Gravel Girl)

LindaE (aka Gravel Girl) / Team Dirty Freehub

She loves a good day of gravel, like most people like a good book. She’s always amused by the outdoors and the wild adventures. Gravel Girl is a Co-Founder of Dirty Freehub.

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