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Charlie Bell

5 Star Route / Ajo, Arizona / Published: Feb 2021 / Directions
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Permit required! Closed March 15 to July 15. See details in Notes & Options tab.

Leading out, Rasmussen Road. / January 2021
Reducing tire pressure!
Entering the Cabeza Prieta NWR, ~ mile 5.
Childs Mountain with the radar installation.
Little Thule Well, near the turn for Copper Canyon.
Looking back, North Ajo Peak (~ mile 8).
Rat Pack Hill with structure.
The dry, barren desertscape, ~ miles 12 to 14.
Charlie Bell pass in the distance, to the left.
Approaching Daniel's Arroyo, ~ mile 14.
Expect some sand in the wash.
We tried to ride up this to Charlie Bell Pass, but it was a no go! Begin the hike.
The parking area.
Gravel Girl's ride metrics (approximate).
Ajo Town Plaza. Make a visit when done with the ride!
Local coffee shop in the town plaza.
*
Route:
Out & Back | 30 mi
*
Gain:
1,000 ft
*
Surface:
100% gravel
*
Technical Difficulty:
Very Demanding
*
Navigation:
Straightforward
*
Locale:
Extremely Remote
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Tire Suggestion:
40 mm+
*
Options:
---

A gravel bike ride (+hike) in the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge. Highlights include Sonoran Pronghorn, Gila Monsters, Desert Tortoise and petroglyphs.

Cabeza Prieta, Spanish for “dark (or dirty) head,” refers to a lava-topped, granite peak in a remote mountain range in the western corner of the refuge.

This is one of the more unique routes we have published. It includes a 5-mile out-and-back hike at the end of the bikeable section to an area with petroglyphs dating back to 8000 BC-AD 500. The ride features a dichotomy of the desert: beautiful rolling desert terrain with giant Saguaro cactus and harsh, barren desertscrub where little grows. The hike takes you up and over Charlie Bell Pass and down the west side of the Growler Mountains to Charlie Bell Well and the petroglyphs.

The route is mostly within the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge (NWR). The refuge “was established in 1939 for conservation of the wildlife resources of the Sonoran desert, primarily the desert bighorn sheep. Today, special care is also given to the endangered Sonoran pronghorn, endangered Lesser Long-nosed bat, and other desert wildlife and plants. In 1990 over 90% of the refuge was designated Wilderness, creating one of the largest wilderness areas in the lower 48 states.”

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Map
Brown = gravel / dirt road
Blue = single track
Red = paved road
Purple = paved bike path
GPX Download   Version 1.0
Ride Details

When We Like to Ride This

Fall through early spring. We love this route from late February to April, when the flowers are in bloom. Ideally, we like to do this route in the early morning when the sun begins to rise. The lighting is magical, and the opportunity to see wildlife is greatly enhanced.

Note, some years have a season fawning closure for Sonoran Pronghorn (antelope). This is usually from early spring (mid-March) through early summer (mid-June); please see the Cabeza Prieta NWR website for more details.

 

Terrain & Riding

Seeing a Sonoran pronghorn in the wild is a rare and thrilling experience. The Sonoran pronghorn is smaller and lighter colored than its North American relatives. An adult Sonoran pronghorn stands about 3 1/2 feet high at the shoulders, weighs 90 – 125 pounds, can run at speeds of 60 miles per hour, and has a 270-degree field of vision for up to four miles. When startled, they often show their white tail and rump patch before fleeing. Sonoran pronghorn are superbly adapted to their desert environment, being able to tolerate high temperatures and go without water for extended periods of time.

The Sonoran pronghorn was federally enlisted as an endangered species in 1967. Following a severe drought, only 21 Sonoran pronghorn remained alive in the United States in 2002. In cooperation with the Arizona Game and Fish Department and many other partners in the U.S. and Mexico, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service started a captive breeding program to increase Sonoran pronghorn numbers and ensure their survival

The Start

Lat / Long: 32.386088, -112.872833

Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters. Parking, water, and flush toilets.

Food & Water

  • None
Notes & Options

Route Notes

  1. To access the Cabeza Prieta NWR you need to obtain a permit. Each person in your party must have a permit AND you must electronically sign in and out each time you access the Wildlife Refuge. Trust us, we have been stopped several times and asked for our permit!

    For logging in and out (on-line) this area is known as Cabeza Prieta.

  2. Cabeza Prieta Closure MapThis area of the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge is closed March 15 to July 15 for Sonoran Pronghorn fawning. Learn more about this endangered animal in our podcast.Click on image to see exact closure area.

  3. Our choice for tires would be 50+ mm with reduced pressure. There is nothing along the route that would preclude 40 mm tires; however, the ride quality will be harsher.

  4. Bring a lock for the hike portion. A cable lock that can go around a tree will work as you will find a number of trees at the wash, Daniel’s Arroyo. Bring hiking shoes.

  5. If you do this route, we could use your help with a few pictures of:

    • the cattle guard entering Cabeza Prieta
    • locking up bikes
    • the hike
    • petroglyphs
    • Charlie Bell Well
    • some of the mural art from the town of Ajo

Route Options

This route is perfect for an ebike! The hike is 5 miles, which is ~ 2 hours. Exploring for petroglyphs is another 1 to 2 hours. The 30-mile bike out and back is an additional 3 to 4 hours. Thus, by standard bike, the adventure is 6 to 8 hours. An ebike could make the time much more manageable.

Comments

Have you ridden this route? Got a question? Join the discussion!

Podcasts

The Endangered Sonoran Pronghorn

In Southern Arizona you might be lucky enough to see ⁠Sonoran pronghorns⁠. In this podcast, we learn from Stephanie Fuest, the lead wildlife biologist for the recovery of the endangered Sonoran pronghorn. She walks us through the history of the species in the area, recovery efforts, and [...]

Keep it Local! Learn More

Ajo Town Plaza

Ajo Town Plaza

After your ride, drop some coin at one of the restaurants in the Ajo Town Plaza, or better, come to Ajo and make a long weekend of it. Arts, culture, and riding! What could be better? You can find more information on where to eat, where to stay, and what to do at Ajo – Local First Foundation, Visit Arizona, and the Ajo Chamber of Commerce. Also, a great Instagram feed to follow is VisitAjo.

Ridden and Reviewed by:

KevinE

KevinE / Team Dirty Freehub

He should have “Never Stop Exploring” tattooed on his chest! He loves adventures on bikes and is a Co-Founder of Dirty Freehub.

LindaE (aka Gravel Girl)

LindaE (aka Gravel Girl) / Team Dirty Freehub

She loves a good day of gravel, like most people like a good book. She’s always amused by the outdoors and the wild adventures. Gravel Girl is a Co-Founder of Dirty Freehub.

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