“As you drive toward the flats of Central Oregon toward this symmetrical volcano, you might well wonder why it erupted here. The more famous High Cascades peaks formed along a fault that has been leaking lava for millions of years. But Black Butte grew along a different, parallel crack to the east. This fault also uplifted Green Ridge’s scarp to the north, leaving the Metolius Valley as a long trough. Black Butte began to erupt quite recently, perhaps only 20,000 years ago. It quickly built up a 3,000-foot pile of cinders, one of the tallest such cones in the state. The eruption also buried the Metolius River, creating Black Butte Ranch’s swampy meadows on one side of the mountain and Metolius Springs on the other, where the river now emerges.” [Oregon.com]

You’ll ride along the spectacular and unique Metolius river for almost 10 miles. “Nationally renowned for its amazingly clear and cold water and fabulous fly fishing, the river basin also provides outstandingly remarkable geology, scenery, botanical, cultural and historic values. As it flows through memorable stands of old growth ponderosa pine it is as cherished by the thousands who visit it annually from across the nation as it is by the Native Americans who share in the traditions and administration of this rare resource.” [National Wild and Scenic Rivers System]

When was the last time you shopped in a general store that’s been operating for over 100 years? Now’s your chance! (Go left a short distance at mile 22.5.) Camp Sherman “came about in the early 1900’s, when wheat farmers from Sherman County sought out the land as a refuge from the intense summers. They found the river refreshing and relaxing. They nailed up a sign – made from a shoe box top – designating the area as Camp Sherman.” [AllBendOregon.com]

Use this link as resource info. Summarize.

Wizard Falls Hatchery offers a park-like setting, display pond, interpretive signage, and platform for viewing fish in the settling pond. It was constructed in 1947 … “The hatchery is used for incubation and rearing of kokanee salmon and rainbow trout to provide for recreational fishing program objectives, and the incubation and rearing of spring Chinook and summer steelhead as part of a reintroduction program in the upper Deschutes Basin. Brook trout and cutthroat trout fingerlings are reared for the air stocking program on odd years. Kokanee salmon are spawned remotely.” There is a picnic area and restroom as well! [Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife]

The B&B Complex Fire in 2003 which burned 90,000 acres and cost $38 million to fight, is now widely regarded as the first wake-up call that ushered in the era of larger, hotter, faster, and more frequent forest fires in Oregon. It originally started as two separate fires – the Bear Butte Fire and the Booth Fire – which merged when fueled by 35 mph winds and 90-degree temperatures. The plume of smoke rose 35,000 feet into the sky and was visible as far away as Portland. The fire blanketed Central Oregon with smoke during President George W. Bush’s visit to Redmond who characterized it as a “holocaust.” [Statesman Journal]

Round Lake is a beautiful, serene lake with camping options and unobstructed views of Three-Fingered Jack and its jagged, craggy peaks. You wouldn’t know it by how it looks today, but Three-Fingered Jack was part of a series of shield volcanoes: “broad volcanoes with gentle slopes and are shaped somewhat like a warrior’s shield lying flat on the Earth.” [NPS.gov] But it wasn’t that simple for Jack. Overlapping cinder cone activity, lava dikes, and volcanic plugs further built up the mountain’s shape and structure before glaciers moved through scraping and sculpting it closer to what you see today. He’s been through a lot but he wears it well don’t you think?

The Suttle Lake Day Use Area would be a great place for a snack or bike-fishing stop or you could grab lunch at the lodge bar. “Bound on all sides by mixed conifer forest, the lake is deep and clear. The west end is best for seeing waterfowl because it’s sheltered from the prevailing wind. Link Creek, which empties into Suttle Lake, is shallow and clear enough to view spawning fish. Yellow, orange, or red hues from vine maple proclaim the arrival of autumn in September or October. The lake was formed from a terminal moraine, which was deposited by glacial ice about 25,000 years ago … The lake covers an area of 253 acres. The average depth of the lake is 44 feet with a maximum depth of 75 feet. The lake has an excellent population of naturally reproducing kokanee, plus brown trout, whitefish, and crayfish.” [Deschutes National Forest]

The land now occupied by the Black Butte Ranch resort was an operating horse and cattle ranch as early as the 1880s. Once a thriving lumber town, Sisters fell into decline with the closure of the lumber mills in the 1960s. Brooks Resources, having purchased the ranch land in 1969, saw an opportunity to create a resort that would spur Sisters’ local economy through tourism. When they “began developing the Ranch, they offered merchants in Sisters $5,000 and free architectural help to create a ‘theme’ look to the town. The Sisters planning commission adopted an 1880s theme, which improved the town’s attractiveness and returned it to its original roots.” The homeowner’s association now owns and manages the property which includes golf courses, tennis courts, swimming pools, restaurants, and a general store. [Black Butte Ranch]

Over Labor Day weekend of 2007, 1,000 residents of Black Butte Ranch were evacuated and their homes threatened by a wildfire that ultimately was extinguished safely. “The GW Fire was stopped only a 1/2 mile west of Black Butte Ranch, thanks, in part, to a fuels treatment designed to restore a ponderosa pine stand and reduce the threat of wildfire in the wildland urban interface. Over the course of several years, fuels specialists from the Deschutes National Forest thinned and burned the area just west of Black Butte Ranch, creating a healthier stand of trees and a more open site that was less capable of supporting a crown fire.” [US Forest Service]

Hayrick Butte, a somewhat rare type of formation called a tuya. A tuya is the result of a volcano erupting under a massive ice sheet and melting its way through to the very top where lava then pools at the ice surface. Check out our podcast about Hayrick Butte with geologist Dr. Kim Ely.

Hayrick Butte likely formed when lava erupted underneath an overlying glacier or ice sheet, producing the flat top with near-vertical walls along the ice-contact margin as the lava cooled and hardened. Hayrick Butte has a nearly flat plateau about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) across and steep walls rising about 700 feet (0.21 km) above its surroundings. A cartographer accidentally switched the names for nearby Hoodoo Butte and Hayrick Butte; the word “hoodoo” usually refers to rock piles and pinnacles like those observed at Hayrick Butte.