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Grande Ronde Valley

5 Star Route / La Grande, Oregon / Published: May 2024 / Directions
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Route:
Loop | 34 mi
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Gain:
1,300 ft
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Surface:
60% gravel, 40% paved
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Technical Difficulty:
Easier
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Navigation:
Straightforward
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Locale:
Rural
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Tire Suggestion:
40 mm
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Options:
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This ride takes you through the rich farmland of the Grande Ronde Valley, and through the high verdant valley of High Valley Road. Stop at a farm stand to taste the local harvest, and enjoy the wide open views of the valley floor. But don’t be fooled into thinking this is just a flat farmland route! Heading out of Union you’ll climb for several miles in the lowlands of the Wallowas before embarking upon a steep downhill into the town of Cove.

According to the 2017 Agricultural Census, there are 820 farms in Union County, which accounts for 1% of Oregon’s agricultural sales. In Oregon’s history, farmers once constituted the predominant demographic of white people. They exerted significant influence in both the territorial and state capitols, shaping many early laws at federal and local levels to support their settlement and financial prosperity. By 2023, Oregon’s economy has evolved significantly from its historical dependence on farming, ranching, fishing, and timber. Today, 1 percent of Oregon’s population identifies as farmers, marking a substantial decline from nearly 50 percent in 1860 when farming was the second most common occupation.

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Map
Brown = gravel / dirt road
Blue = single track
Red = paved road
Purple = paved bike path
GPX Download   Version 2.0

Highlights & Remarkable Spots

Hot Lake Springs/ ~ Mile 0

Hot Lake Resort and Lodge, Union County, Grande Ronde Valley

The Lodge at Hot Lake Springs, known as Ea-Kesh-Pa by the Nez Perce, is renowned for its natural hot springs, believed to possess healing properties. The original Hot Lake Hotel, dating back to the late 19th century, once thrived as a famous resort and health spa during the early 20th century. Featured in a 2001 episode of The Scariest Places on Earth, extensive efforts have gone into renovating and preserving this structure to maintain its historic allure. It is a lovely place to stop and soak your muscles after this ride.

Union/ ~ Mile 5

Union, Oregon. Grande Ronde Valley.

Originally named Catherine Creek, the town changed its name to Union in 1878 to symbolize the unity among its residents. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Union thrived with growth in agriculture, logging, and mining, bolstered by the arrival of the railroad. Despite facing economic challenges in the mid-20th century, Union experienced a revival through efforts to preserve its heritage and promote tourism. Today, it continues to thrive as a close-knit community, hosting cultural events such as the Union County Fair, one of Oregon’s oldest fairs, celebrating the area’s agricultural heritage. [Wikipedia]

Union County Museum/ ~ Mile 6

Union County Museum

The Union County Museum, located in downtown Union, “collects, preserves, studies, and exhibits artifacts to illustrate the story of humans and nature in Union County, Oregon.” With five exhibit stations, this non-profit organization strives to highlight the stories of people living in the area over the last 150 years.

Catherine Creek/ ~ Mile 6 & 23

Catherine Creek State Park, Union County

Flowing 32 miles from the Wallowa Mountains to the Grande Ronde River, research has identified Catherine Creek as a top priority for fisheries restoration in the Snake and Columbia River basins, specifically benefiting ESA-listed spring Chinook, bull trout, and summer steelhead. Western Rivers Conservancy transferred the land to the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla, who secured funding to carry out significant restoration work for some of the Pacific Northwest’s most endangered fish. [WRC]

Platz Family Farm/ ~ Mile 7

Platz Family Farm, Union County, Grande Ronde Valley

The Platz Family Farm offers a variety of summer fruits and vegetables, including u-pick and we-pick berries, during the farmstand season. Depending on the season, you can find sweet corn, tomatoes, and a variety of winter squash, as well as farm fresh eggs, local crafts, and goodies. Open Mon., Wed.,
and Fri., 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., end of May through late October.

Nella Mae's Farm/ ~ Mile 19

Nella Mae's Farmstand, Union County, Grande Ronde Valley

Nella Mae’s Farmstand offers local fruits, vegetables, eggs and more. Open March-October, the farm stand is a self-serve honor system. If you’re interested in a tour of the farm, stop by the farm at 69361 Antles Lane for a tour when the gate is open.

Cove/ ~ Mile 19

Cove, Oregon. Grande Ronde Valley. Union County

With fertile lands, Cove boasts a rich history rooted in agriculture. The town is known for its charming rural character, featuring well-maintained historic homes and buildings that reflect the architectural styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Cove offers a close-knit community atmosphere, with residents actively participating in local events and traditions. It’s a tranquil and welcoming destination for those seeking a taste of small-town life in Oregon. [Cove, Oregon]

Ride Details

When We Like to Ride This

This area of Oregon is best visited in late spring or early fall, avoiding the heat of mid-summer and the snow of mid-winter. April thru June will find you among green fields, whereas September into early October will find you in the thick of harvest season.

Terrain & Riding

A mixed surface route that starts and ends at the Lodge at Hot Lakes Springs outside La Grande, OR. This ride will take you through farmlands and the Wallowa Mountains’ western slopes. High Valley Road is the longest gravel sector, and the name of the road truly suits the landscape: a high valley with great views of the Elkhorn Mountains to the west and the Grande Ronde Valley to the north. The town of Cove actually gets its name from the niche created by the base of Mt. Fanny, Mill Creek, and the ridges to the south.

Don’t be fooled by the elevation profile … yes, there is a hill but it is not nearly as intimidating as it looks on the profile. The climb is about 2.5 miles, gaining 800 feet with an average gradient of 6%.

 

The Start

Lat / Long: 45.245741, -117.968293

The Lodge at Hot Lake Springs.

Food & Water

  • ~ Mile 6 / Union Market
  • ~ Mile 12 / Gas Station Convenience Store
Notes & Options

Route Notes

  1. We strongly recommend a red blinky light with rear looking radar detector like a Garmin Varia.

  2. This can be ridden in either direction. The opposite direction results in a steeper climb, but a more fun descent.

Route Options

If you’re interested in farming and agriculture, check out the Union County Farm Loop. While bigger than this ride, there is the option to make a weekend out of exploring the local farms and ranches.

Comments

Have you ridden this route? Got a question? Join the discussion!

Love Where You Ride! Learn More

Sustainable Northwest, Regenerative Ranching, NE Oregon Sustainable Northwest is an Oregon non-profit dedicated to “bringing entrepreneurial solutions to natural resources challenges to keep lands healthy and provide economic and community benefits.” Their regenerative ranching program is the largest in the West, with 120 ranchers on 7 million acres in 13 Western states, including Country Natural Beef. Regenerative ranching emphasizes practices such as rotational grazing, soil health improvement, biodiversity conservation, and reduced chemical usage. The primary goal is to work in harmony with nature to enhance soil fertility, sequester carbon, protect water resources, and promote overall ecosystem health. To learn more about agricultural solutions to climate change, visit Eastern Oregon Climate Change Coalition.

Videos

What is Regenerative Ranching?

Regenerative ranching is the process of restoring degraded soils by using practices based on ecological principles.

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We all have heard the term “land trust”. But, do you really know what a land trust does? Why land trusts may be the most important element to recreation and wildlife habitat conservation moving forward? In this podcast, we speak with Amanda Martino, the Conservation Director, with the [...]

Keep it Local! Learn More

Cove Drive-In. Grande Ronde Valley. Union County.

Cove Drive-In

As you ride through the small town of Cove, Oregon, stop by the Cove Drive-In for some unbeatable shakes and ice cream. There’s also burgers and fries if that’s what you’re feeling.

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